In 2023 Clay County celebrated its 150th anniversary but few know that the county the Arkansas State legislature created in 1873 from portions of Randolph and Green Counties was not called “Clay County”, but “Clayton County” and remained so until January 1st, 1876. Even fewer know about the life of the man for whom Clayton County was named, General Powell Clayton, and what compelled the early citizens of this county to pressure the legislature to change our county’s name. Powell Foulk Clayton had a storied career, rising from Captain to Brigadier General in the Union Army during the Civil War, serving as the first Republican Governor of Arkansas, United States Senator and U.S.Ambassador to Mexico, he operated as Republican Party boss for four decades, and he was a major developer of the picturesque resort town of Eureka Springs and creator of the Crescent Hotel. On the surface, with such an decorated and significant résumé it may be hard to believe that our first citizens adamantly opposed his name gracing our county government. Welcome to Clayton County will be a limited weekly column exploring the life of General Powell Clayton, our early history, and why we are not called Clayton County today. Our journey will take us through the drama of the Civil War and Reconstruction in Arkansas, the heights of the Gilded Age, to the Spanish-American War and our rich founding history. After 150 years, it is time to uncover our forgotten history of Clayton County and to reflect upon its place in Arkansas and American History.